Republic of India
Capital : New Delhi
Largest city : Mumbai
Official languages : Hindi+English
Area : 3,287,263 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 1,352,642,280
2011 census = 1,210,854,977
Currency = Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Water (%) : 9.6
Driving side left
Calling code = +91
Religion (2011) Hinduism = 79.8%
Islam= 14.2%
Christianity = 2.3%
Sikhism = 1.7%
Buddhism = 0.7%
Jainism = 0.4%
Unaffiliated = 0.23%
others = 0.65%
New Caledonia
Sovereign state = France
Capital = Nouméa
Largest city = Nouméa
Language = French
Area = 18,576 km2
Population = 2019 census 271,407
Currency = CFP franc (XPF)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = right
Calling code = +687
Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia
Capital = Palikir
Largest city = Weno
Language = English
Area = 702 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 104,468
Currency = United States dollar (USD)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = right
Calling code = +691
Religion (2016)= 95.3% Christianity
4.1% Folk religions
0.6% Others/None
Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Capital = Port Vila
Largest city = Port Vila
Language = Bislama, English, French
Area = 12,189 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 307,815
2016 census 272,459
Currency = Vanuatu vatu (VUV)
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +678
Religion (2010)= 93.3% = Christianity
4.1% = Folk religions
1.2% = None
1.4% = Others
Fiji
Republic of Fiji
Capital = Suva
Largest city = Suva
Language = Fijian
Area = 18,274 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 926,276
2017 census 884,887
Currency = Fijian dollar (FJD)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +679
Religion (2007)= 64.4% = Christianity
27.9% = Hinduism
6.3% = Islam
0.3% = Sikhism
0.3% = Other
0.8% = None
Papua New Guinea
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Capital = Port Moresby
Largest city = Port Moresby
Language = English, Hiri Motu
Area = 462,840 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 8,935,000
Currency = Papua New Guinean kina (PGK)
Water (%) = 2
Driving side = left
Calling code = +675
Religion (2011)= 95.5% Christianity
3.1% Unspecified
1.4% Others/None
Palau
Republic of Palau
Capital = Ngerulmud
Largest city = Koror
Language = English, Palauan, Japanese, Sonsorolese, Tobian
Area = 459 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 17,907
2013 census 20,918
Currency = United States dollar (USD)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +680
Religion (2015)= 89.7% = Christianity
5.7% = Modekngei
3.0% = Islam
2.6% = Others/None
Samoa
Independent State of Samoa
Capital = Apia
Largest city = Apia
Language = Samoan, English
Area = 2,842 km2
Population = November 2016 census 195,843
Currency = Tālā (WS$) (WST)
Water (%) = 0.3
Driving side = left
Calling code = +685
Religion = Christianity
Solomon Islands
Capital = Honiara
Largest city = Honiara
Language = English
Area = 28,400 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 652,857
Currency = Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Water (%) = 3.2
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +667
Religion (2016)= 97.4% Christianity
1.2% Folk religions
1.4% Others/None
Bolivia
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Capital = Sucre (constitutional and judicial)
La Paz (executive and legislative)
Largest city = Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Area = 1,098,581 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 11,428,245
Currency = Boliviano (BOB)
Water (%) = 1.29
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +591
Religion (2018)= 88.9% = Christianity
9.3% = No religion
1.2% = Other religions
0.6% = No answer
Peru
Republic of Peru
Capital = Lima
Largest city = Lima
Language = Spanish
Area = 1,285,216 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 32,824,358
2017 census 31,237,385
Currency = Sol (PEN)
Water (%) = 0.41
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +51
Religion(2017) = 94.51% Christianity
5.09% No religion
0.40% Other religions
Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Capital = Asunción
Largest city = Asunción
Language = Spanish, Guarani
Area = 406,757 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 7,292,672
Currency = Guaraní (PYG)
Water (%) = 2.6
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +595
Religion (2018)= 96.1% = Christianity
2.6% = No religion
0.4% = Other religions
0.8% = No answer
Chile
Republic of Chile
Capital = Santiago
Largest city = Santiago
Language = Spanish
Area = 756,096.3 km2
Population = 2017 census 17,574,003
Currency = Peso (CLP)
Water (%) = 1.07
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +56
Religion (2012)= 86.2% = Christianity
11.5% = No religion
0.9% = Other religions
1.1% = Unspecified
Guyana
Co-operative Republic of Guyana
Capital = Georgetown
Largest city = Georgetown
Language = English
Area = 214,970 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 786,391
2012 census 747,884
Currency = Guyanese dollar (GYD)
Water (%) = 8.4
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +592
Religion = 63% = Christian
24.8% = Hindu
6.8% = Muslim
2.6% = Other
3.1% = None
Colombia
Republic of Colombia
Capital = Bogotá
Largest city = Bogotá
Language = Spanish, English
Area = 1,141,748 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 50,372,424
Currency = Peso (COP)
Water (%) = 8.8
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +57
Religion (2018)= 88.6% = Christianity
9.6% = No religion
1.1% = Other religions
0.7% = No answer
Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
Capital = Quito
Largest city = Quito
Language = Spanish
Area = 283,561 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 17,084,358
Currency = United States dollar (USD)
Water (%) = 5
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +593
Religion (2012)= 93.1% Christianity
6.1% No religion
0.8% Other religions
Suriname
Republic of Suriname
Capital = Paramaribo
Largest city = Paramaribo
Language = Dutch
Area = 163,821 km2
Population = July 2018 estimate 575,990
2012 census 541,638
Currency = Surinamese dollar (SRD)
Water (%) = 1.1
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +597
Religion = 48.4% = Christian
22.3% = Hindu
13.9% = Muslim
1.8% = Winti
0.8% = Kejawèn
2.1% = Other
7.5% = None
3.2% = Not stated
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Capital = Kingstown
Largest city = Kingstown
Language = English
Area = 389 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 110,211
2011 census 109,991
Currency = East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1 784
Religion (2012)= 82.1% = Christian
7.5% = None
1.1% = Rastafarianism
4.6% = Others
4.7% = Unspecified
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
Capital = Basseterre
Largest city = Basseterre
Language = English
Area = 261 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 52,441
2011 census 46,204
Currency = East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Water (%) = Negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1 869
Religion (2010)= 94.6% = Christianity
1.6% = None
1.5% = Hinduism
2.3% = Others
Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Capital = Port-au-Prince
Largest city = Port-au-Prince
Language = French, Haitian Creole
Area = 27,750 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 11,123,178
Currency = Haitian gourde (G) (HTG)
Water (%) = 0.7
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +509
Religion = 86.9% = Christian
10.6% = No religion
2.2% = Folk religions
0.3% = Others
Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Capital = Tegucigalpa
Largest city = Tegucigalpa
Language = Spanish
Area = 112,492 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 9,587,522
2013 census 8,303,771
Currency = Lempira (HNL)
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +504
Religion (2014)= 87% = Christianity
10% = Unaffiliated
2% = Other
Saint Lucia
Capital = Castries
Largest city = Castries
Language = English
Area = 617 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 181,889
2010 census 165,595
Currency = East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Water (%) = 1.6
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1 758
Religion (2010)= 90.4% = Christianity
5.9% = No religion
1.9% = Rastafarianism
1.8% = Other/Unspecified
Belize
Capital = Bridgetown
Largest city = Bridgetown
Language = English
Area = 439 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 287,025
2010 census 277,821
Currency = Barbadian dollar ($) (BBD)
Water (%) = Negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1 -246
Religion = 75.6% = Christian
20.6% = None
2.5% = Other
1.2% = Unspecifie
Bahamas
Commonwealth of The Bahamas
Capital = Nassau
Largest city = Nassau
Language = English
Area = 13,878 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 385,637
2010 census 351,461
Currency = Bahamian dollar (BSD)
(US dollars widely accepted)
Water (%) = 28%
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1 242
Religion (2010)=95.8% = Christianity
3.1% = None
1.1% = Others
Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua
Capital = Managua
Largest city = Managua
Language = Spanish
Area = 130,375 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 6,486,201
2012 census 6,167,237
Currency = Córdoba (NIO)
Water (%) = 7.14
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +505
Religion (2015)= 84.4% Christianity
14.7% No religion
0.9% Other religions
Panama
Republic of Panama
Capital = Panama City
Largest city = Panama City
Language = Spanish
Area = 75,417 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 4,176,869
2010 census 3,405,813
Currency = Balboa (PAB)
United States dollar (USD)
Water (%) = 2.7
Driving side = right
Calling code = +507
Religion (2015) = 91.5% Christianity
7.6% No religion
0.9% Other religions
Trinidad and Tobago
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Capital = Port of Spain
Largest city = Chaguanas
Language = English
Area = 5,131 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 1,363,985
2011 census 1,328,019
Currency = Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1 (868)
Religion (2011)= 55.3% = Christian
18.2% = Hindu
5.0% = Muslim
1.2%= Bahá'í
0.9% = Orisha-Shango (Yoruba)
0.3% = Rastafarian
5.8% = Other
11.1% = Not stated
2.2% = None
Dominican Republic
Capital = Santo Domingo
Largest city = Santo Domingo
Language = Spanish
Area = 48,671 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 10,735,896
2010 census 9,445,281
Currency = Peso (DOP)
Water (%) = 0.7
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +1-809, +1-829, +1-849
Religion (2017)= 69.1% = Christianity
2.2% = Others
28.0% = None
0.7% = Undeclared
Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Capital = Roseau
Largest city = Roseau
Language = English
Area = 750 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 71,625
2011 census 71,293
Currency = East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Water (%) = 1.6
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1-767
Religion = 94.4% = Christianity
3% = Folk religion
2.1% = Other
0.5% = None
Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Capital = Guatemala City
Largest city = Guatemala City
Language = Spanish
Area = 108,889 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 17,263,239
Currency = Quetzal (GTQ)
Water (%) = 0.4
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +502
Religion (2017)= 88% = Christianity
11% = No religion
1% = Other religions
El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Capital = San Salvador
Largest city = San Salvador
Language = Spanish
Area = 21,041 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 6,420,746
Currency = United States dollara (USD)
Water (%) = 1.5
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +503
Religion (2017)= 84.1% = Christianity
15.2% = No religion
0.7% = Other religions
Antigua and Barbuda
Capital = St. John's
Largest city = St. John's
Language = English
Area = 440 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 96,286
2011 census 81,799
Currency = East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +1-268
Religion (2011)= 76.5% = Christian
12.2% = Other
5.9% = None
5.5% = Unspecified
Sao tome and Principe
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
Capital = Sao tome
Largest city = Sao tome
Language = Portuguese
Area = 1,001 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 211,028
2012 census 178,739
Currency = Dobra (STN)
Water (%) = Negligible
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +239
Religion = 82.2% = Christianity
12.6% = Unaffiliated
2.9% = Folk religions
2.3% = Others
Senegal
Republic of Senegal
Capital = Dakar
Largest city = Dakar
Language = French
Area = 196,712 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 15,854,323
2016 census 14,668,522
Currency = West African CFA franc (XOF)
Water (%) = 2.1
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +221
Religion = Islam (95.9%)
Christianity (4.1%)
Sierra Leone
Republic of Sierra Leone
Capital = Freetown
Largest city = Freetown
Language = English
Area = 71,740 km2
Population = 2015 census 7,092,113
Currency = Leone (SLL)
Water (%) = 1.1
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +232
Religion = Islam (78%)
Christianity (21%)
Eswatini/Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland to Kingdom of Eswatini
Capital = Mbabane (executive)
Lobamba (legislative)
Largest city = Mbabane
Language = Siswati, English
Area = 17,364 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 1,136,281
2017 census 1,093,238
Currency = Swazi lilangeni (SZL)
South African rand (ZAR)
Water (%) = 0.9
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +268
Religion = 88.1% = Christianity
10.1% = Unaffiliated
1.0% = Traditional faiths
0.8% = Others
Somalia
Federal Republic of Somalia
Capital = Mogadishu
Largest city = Mogadishu
Language = Somali • Arabic
Area = l 637,657 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 15,893,219
Currency = Somali shilling (SOS)
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +252
Religion = Islam
Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
Capital = Victoria
Largest city = Victoria
Language = English, French, Seychellois Creole
Area = 455 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 97,096
Currency = Seychellois rupee (SCR)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +248
Religion = 89.2% = Christianity
2.4% = Hinduism
1.6% = Islam
1.1% = Others
0.9% = None
4.8% = Undeclared
Chad
Republic of Chad
Capital = N'Djamena
Largest city = N'Djamena
Language = Arabic • French
Area = 1,284,000 km2
Population = 2015 estimate 13,670,084
2009 census 11,039,873
Currency = Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Water (%) = 1.9
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +235
Religion = Islam = 57%
Christianity = 39%
None = 2%
Folk = 1%
Other = 1%
Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Capital = Monrovia
Largest city = Monrovia
Language = English
Area = 111,369 km2
Population = 2015 estimate 5,073,296
2008 census 3,476,608
Currency = Liberian dollar (LRD)
Water (%) = 13.514
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +231
Religion = 83.1% = Christianity
14.7% = Islam
2.1% = others
Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Capital = Kigali
Largest city = Kigali
Language = English, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili
Area = 26,338 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 12,374,397
2012 census 10,515,973
Currency = Rwandan franc (RWF)
Water (%) = 5.3
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +250
Religion (2015)= 93.4% = Christianity
3.6% = No religion
1.8% = Islam
1.0% = Traditional faiths
0.2% = Others
Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho
Capital = Maseru
Largest city = Maseru
Language = Sesotho & English
Area = 30,355 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 2,108,328
2004 census 2,031,348
Currency = Lesotho loti (LSL), South African rand (ZAR)
Water (%) = 0.0032
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +266
Religion (2015)= 92.3% = Christianity
6.4% = Traditional faiths
1.0% = Others
0.3% = None
Mozambique
Republic of Mozambique
Capital = Maputo
Largest city = Maputo
Language = Portuguese
Area = 801,590 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 30,066,648
2017 census 27,909,798
Currency = Mozambican metical (MZN)
Water (%) = 2.2
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +258
Religion (2017)= 56.1% = Christian
18.0% = Islam
17.9% = Unaffiliated
7.4% = Traditional faiths
0.6% = Others
Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Capital = Nouakchott
Largest city = Nouakchott
Language = Arabic
Area = 1,030,000 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 4,403,313
2013 census 3,537,368
Currency = Ouguiya (MRU)
Water (%) = 0.03
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +222
Religion = Islam
Mali
Republic of Mali
Capital = Bamako
Largest city = Bamako
Language = French
Area = 1,240,192 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 20,250,833
November 2018 19,329,841
Currency = West African CFA franc (XOF)
Water (%) = 1.6
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +223
Religion = 95% = Islam
3% = Traditional faiths
2% = Christianity
Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
Capital = Antananarivo
Largest city = Antananarivo
Language = Malagasy, French
Area = 587,041 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 26,262,313
Currency = Malagasy ariary (MGA)
Water (%) = 0.9
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +261
Religion (2010)= 85.3% = Christianity
6.9% = Unaffiliated
4.5% = Traditional faiths
3.0% = Islam
0.3% = Others
Malawi
Republic of Malawi
Capital = Lilongwe
Largest city = Lilongwe
Language = English, Chewa
Area = 118,484 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 19,129,952
2018 census 17,563,749
Currency = Kwacha (D) (MWK)
Water (%) = 20.6%
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +265
Religion (2018) = 77.3% = Christianity
13.8% = Islam
2.1% = None
1.2% = Traditional faiths
5.6% = Others
Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
Capital = Port Louis
Largest city = Port Louis
Official languages = English, French
Area = 2,040 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 1,265,475
2011 census 1,237,091
Currency = Mauritian rupee (MUR)
Water (%) = 0.07
Driving side = left
Calling code = +230
Religion (2011) = 48.54% = Hinduism
32.71% = Christianity
17.30% = Islam
1.45% = Others/None
Benin
Republic of Benin
Capital = Porto-Novo
Largest city = Cotonou
Official languages = French
National languages = Fon
Yoruba
Fula
Bariba
Area = 114,763 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 11,733,059
2013 census 10,008,749
Currency = West African CFA franc (XOF)
Water (%) = .04
Driving side = right
Calling code = +229
Religion (2015)= 53.0% = Christianity
23.8% = Islam
18.1% = Traditional faiths
5.0% = Unaffiliated
0.1% = Others
Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Capital =Gitega (political)
Bujumbura (economic)
Largest city = Bujumbura
Language = Kirundi (national and official)+French & English (official)
Area = 27,834 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 11,865,821
2008 census 8,053,574
Currency = Burundian franc (FBu) (BIF)
Water (%) = 10
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +257
Religion (2015) = 91.5% = Christianity
5.5% = Traditional faiths
2.1% = Islam
0.2% = Others/None
Burkina Faso
Capital = Ouagadougou
Largest city = Ouagadougou
Language = French
Area = 274,200 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 21,510,181
2006 census 14,017,262
Currency = West African CFA franc (XOF)
Water (%) = 0.146%
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +226
Religion (2006)= 60.5% = Islam
23.2% = Christianity
15.3% = Indigenous beliefs
1.0% = Irreligious and others
Botswana
Republic of Botswana
Capital =Gaborone
Largest city = Gaborone
Language = English • Setswana
Area = 581,730 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 2,254,068
2011 census 2,024,904
Currency = Botswana pula (BWP)
Water (%) = 2.7
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +267
Religion = 73% = Christianity
20% = No religion
6% = Traditional faiths
1% = Others
Namibia
Republic of Namibia
Capital =Windhoek
Largest city = Windhoek
Language = English
Area = 825,615 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 2,746,745
2011 census 2,113,077
Currency = Namibian dollar (NAD)
South African rand (ZAR)
Water (%) = negligible
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +264
Religion (2013)= 87.9% = Christianity
10.5% = Others
1.6% = No religion
Niger
Republic of the Niger
Capital =Niamey
Largest city = Niamey
Language = French
Area = 1,267,000 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 22,442,831
2012 census 17,138,707
Currency = West African CFA franc (XOF)
Water (%) = 0.02
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +227
Religion = Islam = 99.3%
Christianity = 0.3%
Animism = 0.2%
Irreligious = 0.1%
Tunisia
Republic of Tunisia
Capital = Tunis
Largest city = Tunis
Language = Arabic
Area = 163,610 km2
Population = 2019 estimate 11,722,038
Currency = Tunisian dinar (TND)
Water (%) = 5.0
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +216
Religion = Islam
Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
Capital = Djibouti
Largest city = Djibouti
Language = Somali, Afar
Area = 23,200 km2
Population = 2020 estimate 921,804
Currency = Djiboutian franc (DJF)
Water (%) = 0.09
Driving side = Right
Calling code = +253
Religion = Islam
Zambia
Republic of Zambia
Capital = Lusaka
Largest city = Lusaka
Language = English
Area = 752,618 km2
Population = 2018 estimate 17,351,708
2010 census 13,092,666
Currency = Zambian kwacha (ZMW)
Water (%) = 1
Driving side = Left
Calling code = +260
Religion (2010)= 95.5% = Christianity
2.7% = Others
1.8% = No religion
